These two wars were part of an overall strategy of the North Vietnamese Lao Dong Party to overthrow the GVN and unite all of Indochina, including Laos and Cambodia, under their control. ![]() The other war was the insurgency waged by the VietCong political apparatus, an extension of the Lao Dong Party in South Vietnam, using local political cadre and guerrillas. One was the purely military war pursued by the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) against the military forces of the government of South Vietnam (GVN) and the United States of America. In this conflict, the insurgents-with logistical support from China and the Soviet Union-ultimately defeated the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, which sought to maintain South Vietnamese independence with the support of the U.S. In the determination of military strategy and tactics and the political maneuvering to attain this goal, simplicity tended to fade away.Īs a result of the Second Indochina War (1954–75), Viet Cong-communist forces in South Vietnam-and regular People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces from the North unified Vietnam under communist rule. ![]() forces were described as imperialists who had replaced the French, the former rulers of Vietnam. The goals of the North Vietnamese in South Vietnam were summarized in Ho Chi Minh's three-point battle cry: "Defend the North, Free the South, and Unite the Country." This simple cry had much patriotic and emotional appeal, particularly since the U.S.
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